>Sankara seized power in a 1983 popularly supported coup at the age of 33, with the goal of eliminating corruption and the dominance of the former French colonial power. He immediately launched one of the most ambitious programmes for social and economic change ever attempted on the African continent. To symbolize this new autonomy and rebirth, he renamed the country from the French colonial Upper Volta to Burkina Faso ("Land of Upright Man"). His foreign policies were centered on anti-imperialism, with his government eschewing all foreign aid, pushing for odious debt reduction, nationalizing all land and mineral wealth, and averting the power and influence of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. His domestic policies were focused on preventing famine with agrarian self-sufficiency and land reform, prioritizing education with a nationwide literacy campaign, and promoting public health by vaccinating 2.5 million children against meningitis, yellow fever, and measles.
>Sankara was assasinated in 1987, his body was dismembered and he was quickly buried in an unmarked grave, while his widow Mariam and two children fled the nation. Blaise Compaoré, the coup perpetrator, immediately reversed the nationalizations, overturned nearly all of Sankara's policies, rejoined the International Monetary Fund and World Bank to bring in "desperately needed" funds to restore the “shattered” economy, and ultimately spurned most of Sankara's legacy. Compaoré's dictatorship remained in power for 27 years, until it was overthrown by popular protests in 2014.
His policies sound great, and coups are never justified, but how successful was he at carrying out his goals?
William Sanchez
>nationalisation of land >good guy
Nice try.
David Ortiz
Why though?
Ethan Stewart
...
Connor Miller
Holy shit how many more have to die before you realize it's just an excuse to kill people? Fuck it.
Colton Walker
>His domestic policies were focused on preventing famine with agrarian self-sufficiency and land reform, prioritizing education with a nationwide literacy campaign, and promoting public health by vaccinating 2.5 million children against meningitis, yellow fever, and measles.
Such a genocidal maniac
Aiden Wilson
When you send goons to seize land owned by people, it involves the deaths of thousands of people.
Bentley Powell
Yeah, did his policies actually work?
Evan Jenkins
>Within four years Burkina Faso reached food sufficiency due in large part to feudal land redistribution and series of irrigation and fertilization programs instituted by the government. During this time production of cotton and wheat increased dramatically. While the average wheat production for the Sahel region was 1,700 kilograms per hectare (1,500 lb/acre) in 1986, Burkina Faso was producing 3,900 kilograms per hectare (3,500 lb/acre) of wheat the same year.[19] This success meant Sankara had not only shifted his country into food self-sufficiency but had in turn created a food surplus.[5] Sankara also emphasized the production of cotton and the need to transform the cotton produced in Burkina Faso into clothing for the people.[20]
>Large-scale housing and infrastructure projects were also undertaken. Brick factories were created to help build houses in effort to end urban slums.[19] In an attempt to fight deforestation, The People’s Harvest of Forest Nurseries was created to supply 7,000 village nurseries, as well as organizing the planting of several million trees. All regions of the country were soon connected by a vast road- and rail-building program. Over 700 km (430 mi) of rail was laid by Burkinabé people to facilitate manganese extraction in "The Battle of the Rails" without any foreign aid or outside money.[5] These programs were an attempt to prove that African countries could be prosperous without foreign help or aid. These revolutionary developments and national economic programs shook the foundations of the traditional economic development models imposed on Africa.[22]
>Sankara also launched education programs to help combat the country's 90% illiteracy rate. These programs had some success in the first few years. However, wide-scale teacher strikes, coupled with Sankara's unwillingness to negotiate, led to the creation of "Revolutionary Teachers".
Some of them, although he had some problems with teachers not wanting to work.
Luke Taylor
Thousands ? Why not millions or hundreds or dozens ?
And does protecting property rights regardless of the starving landless rural workers make one a good guy ?
Carter Jackson
Only commie leader I find hard to critique. He did some wrong shit for sure but that was nothing in comparison to what his foreign colleagues got up to. Did a lot in a short time, most of it good.
Parker Sanchez
>And does protecting property rights regardles-
Yes. It is quite literally a human right. It's even one of the most important rights under the European Convention of Human Rights. Anyone can just steal land from people and redistribute it, just look at fucking Zimbabwe, it never leads to long term improvements. What should be done is actual meaningful land reform.
Charles Reyes
Incredible. Where the strikes political or over pay issues?
Kevin Sanders
Fuck France
Jaxson Gonzalez
Meaningful land reform such as? Imean, I get what you're saying, but it seems like it was well on its way to working. If a policy leaves your people objectively better off (food self sufficiency is undoubtedly a good thing) then it's a good policy. It's easy to stand on principle when you don't have any actual responsibility to fix a problem.
Michael Mitchell
>Meaningful land reform such as?
Anything that doesn't involve straight up confiscating land. I'm not a agrarian theorist so I don't know what could be possible, but there are other methods. Dozens of countries have engaged in some level of it. Ones that confiscate land include Zimbabwe, Venezuela and currently South Africa.
>If a policy leaves your people objectively better off (food self sufficiency is undoubtedly a good thing) then it's a good policy.
Wrong. That's the logic that Stalin used in the 1930s and that Mao used in the 1960s. Sacrifice the interests of a minority for muh greater good. As soon as you've done that you've lost the moral high ground as a leader.
This thread is trying to argue he was a good guy, perhaps he was an effective leader, but he wasn't a good person.
Ryder Moore
>wanting to fuck with the French in Le Françafrique
Thats almost always a pretty bad idea
Jordan Harris
>it never leads to long term improvements False. Both Taiwan and South Korea had an agrarian reform just prior to their economic miracle. Even people like Rothbard wrote against land monopoly by the way, you don't need to be a communist to support agrarian reform. A couple of people owning all the land and having everybody else working for them is no different than feudalism, and they often explicitly oppose economic development.
Carson Taylor
Feels good watching their country get bent by muslamic desu
They deserved it
Hunter Gonzalez
The land was literally owned by inbred tribal chieftains whom had squired their 'private land' by the plundering and warring of their ancestors, how is letting them retain it while thousands starve more justifiable than redistribution to small private land owners till the country becomes completely self sufficient? Not to mention he reversed the desertification of the country which would have soon caused even the landlord to be unable to make food, is turning the country into a desert worth the defends of 'private property'
Dylan Martin
>human rights >moral high ground A human right that is favourable to the rich and disfavourable to the poor is not a human right, it's a rich people right. That capitalist states sacralize it is to be expected, but they do not define what is good and what is bad.
Josiah Nguyen
...
Zachary Garcia
this tbqh, place became such a shitshow after the frogs fucked off it doesnt sound like there was anyone outside of urban centres who gave a shit about muh private property. Stealing the shit of the urbanites on top might have been "wrong" (and probably was) but then again it's africa-tier politics and I don't really give a shit. For a commie he doesn't sound like one of the bad ones, might have even genuinely believed the memes and it seems like anyone who was educated and willing to push through solid reforms was going to make a success of it, whether left wing or right wing. Applying 1st world standards to the 3rd world doesn't really work in practice.
Ian Walker
His dated Soviet-aligned policies only made his humanitarian efforts more difficult, efforts that weren't particularly notable. If he is a hero so are the missionaries who vaccinated millions against smallpox and taught locals to read and write.
Mason Foster
It's very hard to be a dictator and a good guy. Because your power doesn't come from the people.
Sebastian Davis
Pedro II.
Quite literally dragged Brazil kicking and screaming into the first world, grew tired of dealing with dumb monkeys his whole life, was deposed and exiled at the height of his popularity and had his life's work squandered within 10 years.
Brandon Baker
what a reasonable arguement. I'm here to point out that you are not contributing to the discussion.
Nathaniel Smith
>live in a landlocked african country >do something the ruling class doesn't like >a polynesian and a terminally unemployed guy from lille in french uniform fuck up your life
what a time to be alive
Luke King
>Steal >Implying that land is a commodity that should be bought and sold
Thomas Perry
What about Napoleon? would you say he was a dictator who was wanted by the people?
Daniel Scott
not automatically the case.
it largely depends on the prevailing pattern of land ownership, if the land ownership is largely large or very large plots with tenant farmers or run as estates then the dispossessed are proportionately very small.
given the former colonial nature of the country the it seems likely that the death toll from land seizure was fairly low, with hundreds rather than thousands likely as the upper bound
Asher Cooper
...
Austin Morgan
This
Cooper Stewart
>Sankara's régime was criticised by Amnesty International and other international humanitarian organisations for violations of human rights, including extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detentions and torture of political opponents.[29] The British development organisation Oxfam recorded the arrest and torture of trade union leaders in 1987.[30] In 1984, seven individuals associated with the previous régime were accused of treason and executed after a summary trial. A teachers' strike the same year resulted in the dismissal of 2,500 teachers; thereafter, non-governmental organisations and unions were harassed or placed under the authority of the Committees for the Defence of the Revolution, branches of which were established in each workplace and which functioned as "organs of political and social control."[31]
>be communist >get shot
I'm not seeing a problem, frankly.
Samuel Cox
>wahhhh why can't I lord it over the peasants with an iron fist while they till the land
A genuinely progressive and patriotic guy comes along, but oh no, America can't have that.
Dominic Ramirez
>tfw no Polish-Lithuanian-Bohemian-Hungarian Commonwealth
I guess you can say he got what he deserved for trying to use medieval tactics, against the Ottomans at the height of their power in an open-field battle but we all benefit from a little less Habsburg
James Lopez
>Bohemian-Hungarian >Lets just throw Germans in denial and Magyars in there for the hell of it
Justin Harris
but the Jagiellonian dynasty controlled all four those in the early 16th century
Mason Howard
PIASTS FOR THE POLISH THRONE ARPADS FOR THE HUNGARIAN THRONE GEDIMINIDS FOR THE LITHUANIAN THRONE PREMSYLIDS FOR THE BOHEMIAN THRONE
Jaxon Young
It works really really well for poor countries. Entering the free market all in as a poor shithole = economic suicide.
Evan Price
Mao was a massive idiot. Stalin succeeded in industrializing, but he failed at providing for the people.
Hunter Bennett
sounds like his country would've become a shithole whether he intended it or not
Jackson Baker
...
Lincoln Thompson
>communist >good guy
Isaiah Brooks
...
Liam Sullivan
>communist >good guy
kill yourself
Liam Cook
a lot of people grumbled under napoleon's rule. sure, the revolution ended, but the prospect of conscription into his armies was harrowing to any peasant family losing their farm labor. people would cut off a finger to escape conscription it was that bad.
Ayden Allen
really gets those synapses snapping
Leo Cox
You need land reforms to actually make your farming and agriculture actually develop since odl systems are highly inefficient.
Connor Hernandez
Lie if your farmers don't actual own the land they can't invest in it. In all cases whether it's one guy who owns all of it as the chief/whatever or some rent seeking class who do nothing but hustle for rent money vast majority they don't invest in their farmers or land at all.
Colton Davis
>Anyone can just steal land from people and redistribute it, just look at fucking Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe did do willing seller willing buyer. Then Mugabe got pressured by a group of supporters to hasten land reforms despite the lack of funds to legally buy the land due to failed venture in the Congo War and Britain bailing on financial support for WSWB. It worked early on but due to my early sentence it faltered
Adrian Foster
South Africa doesn't do land confiscation though.
David Edwards
It's just funny how people argue about property rights were in this case and other that never existed in many parts of the world. How can you even go "muh property rights" when it doesn't even go both ways? Like India had a massive caste of people who do nothing but collect rent from the lower castes who work their land (and live on the edge of poverty /subsistence) and because of that use it to cement their position to shit on lower caste folk because it's not like said peasant can accrue the money to ever buy the land with the rate of money he gets.
A lot of Land reforms are needed because they take down or alter social structures that are harmful to growth in general.
Connor Richardson
Comassation, broadening and consolidation (take the land, shape it nicely, give everyone back an equal amount in a more logical shape, preferably nearer to them). Or, hell, actually buy the land from the previous owner and give it to the landless. If it's going to be a one time land reform (hopefully it will), then the state can afford this re distributive cost once in order to shake off feudalism or such old systems.
Leo Rodriguez
>Stealing the shit of the urbanites on top might have been "wrong" (and probably was) but then again it's africa-tier politics and I don't really give a shit.
That's assuming the urbanites got the land fair and square which is a case by case basis but since it's Africa...most likely not to be quite honest but who knows.
Austin Richardson
Hope you're not a yank cause you've done the same with Latin America, fucking it up for your own interests
James Nguyen
Happy April 14th!
Juan Evans
>most likely not to be quite honest but who knows.
Veeky Forums, everyone
Chase Price
I like how every board of this fucken' shithole is infested with misanthropic lolbertarians or straight up edgy /pol/acks.
>lel property right more important than people Fuck off.
Caleb Lewis
...
Nathan Kelly
...
Jacob Nguyen
>this fucking edgy
Caleb Cruz
>Live his life the most hated man in Britain
Camden Davis
had he not decided to be retarded and make clear his allegiance to the Allies and put his infrastructure at their disposal, he would have gone down in history even more famously, and would have ruled the country longer to implement his astounding tranformation of iran
Jason Nelson
>dat feel when the only Afican countries worth a shit are Arab or were ruled by European powers the longest >muh coup >muh freedom
Caleb Clark
>If a policy leaves your people objectively better off (food self sufficiency is undoubtedly a good thing) then it's a good policy. and this has, from my reading, backfired HARD in countries where it was implemented. In Egypt and Mexico, the government implemented big land reforms. But guess what? When peasants owned the land and had more resources, they had more kids, meaning that within a generation equal inheritance divided the plots into smaller pieces, leading to the same problem all over again, PLUS overpopulation and the lack of incentive to mechanize/improve the land as the smaller parcels were easy to manage. This then snowballed into mass migration to the cities, as the land became saturated and the youth could no longer find work, leading to urban slums and poverty, which festers to this day (see: Cairo and Mexico City). So in conclusion, some kind of birth control policy is fundamental to land reform. Incidentally, in 19th century France (and even in the centuries before) you had historically low birthrates because of aggregate decisions of peasant families to practice coitus interruptus, which had its causes in peasant families realizing they could provide a consolidated inheritance with fewer children and in part because the Napoleonic code's stipulation for equal inheritance made it more important that peasants intensify this practice, as they could not leave their property all to one offspring now. As a result, you don't have nearly the same problem of rural overpopulation as the Third World countries of the 20th century which, despite the turbulent political context of the 19th century french politics, had a remarkably stable social order which the fast industrializing british (among others) envied at a time when their social orders were being radically transformed.
Christian Morales
...
Christian Rivera
...
Parker Phillips
>Marxist >Good guy
Jace Ross
t. Schlomo
Blake Lewis
>Second Spanish Republic >Good
Nice bait user
James Sanchez
Bernie Sanders
Adam Wright
>dat feel when the only Afican countries worth a shit are Arab or were ruled by European powers the longest
Not really.
Hudson Martin
Initially, Egyptian land reform essentially abolished the political influence of major land owners. However, land reform only resulted in the redistribution of about 15% of Egypt's land under cultivation, and by the early 1980s, the effects of land reform in Egypt drew to a halt as the population of Egypt moved away from agriculture. The Egyptian land reform laws were greatly curtailed under Anwar Sadat and eventually abolished. The Reforms were undone after the change in government Only 15% user. Rural to city migration is ALWAYS a thing in a developing nation.
David Cox
Immediately after Sankara took office he suppressed most of the powers held by tribal chiefs in Burkina Faso. These feudal landlords were stripped of their rights to tribute payments and forced labour as well as having their land distributed amongst the peasantry.
Nathaniel Russell
...
Jayden Rivera
Fuck off.
Jordan Morgan
deserved it desu, wanted to make Upper Volta the next zimbabwe
Gavin Gray
Shame he lost the referendum but still managed to get a higher vote percentage than Allende ever did lel
And yet commies believe the guy who was killed before he could fuck up was THE ONE that would make socialism work.
Anthony Morris
Want to know a genuinely good African leader that was BTFO?
Moise Tshombe was a politician from Katanga that after the independence of Congo, wanted to keep good relations with Western powers and develop the mineral wealth of his region through free trade and opposition to communism.
We know this method works quite well in Botswana under Seretse Khama, there is no reason why it couldn't have worked in Katanga. But the no foreign power supported him, they either supported Patrice Lumumba, who is another commie who has a good reputation because he never had time to fuck up like every other socialist leader, or Mobutu, who was a straight kleptocrat.
Daniel Barnes
I actually roleplayed as this dude for a history class once, I feel bad for him especially with how shitty of a deal he got.
Carson Perez
/thread
Oliver King
Omg nigger you have to be kidding me? Are you legit retarded?
Gavin Parker
China was literally Sub-Sahara Africa tier when they loosened up their socialist policies to join the free market.
Adrian Clark
Katanga was literally owned by a Beg lain Mining company in every sense of the word. Moise was never for "western" interests he was for Belgian mining interests and by extension Belgian interests. Katangans didn't even know that they were seceeding until it was actually declared. He was a complete pawn for Belgium
Gavin Murphy
Botswana is literally owned by De Beers and it's going on fine. I'm sure Katanga under Tshombe's rule would have turned better than it did (or what it would be under Lumumba's socialist rule).
John Carter
No one recognized Katanga because EVERYONE knew how much of a shit claim it's "secession" was and it showed blatantly
Nolan Foster
To be more precisely Botswana's colonial history is why it isn't fucked up because Botswana never was a colony. It was a protectorate and very poor and neglected British Procterate at that. So poor infact that unlike other African protectorates it wasn't turned into a colony because it offered NOTHING for the Britsh and it was the one of the worst colonies for the British. Due to it's uselessness letting the locals retain indigenous rule was not an issue because "what they fuck are they gonna do?". Botswana at Independence had a smooth progression because unlike every other African colony there was a continuum from local rule to democracy. On top of that diamonds their claim to fame only was post colonialism so it didn't have to deal with the bullshit having a valuable resource had on a colony or it's relative sovereignty shat on.
Hudson Baker
Also Lumumba is NOT a socialist/communist
No. He appealed to the Soviet Union for help, but it was his only option motivated through pragmatism in putting down a rebellion and not because of a desire to install a socialist/communist form of government.
The guy was a nationalist for Congo if you see his previous history and h honestly did not want to deal with Cold War bullshit and opted for the 3rd position which still got him fucked.
Angel Roberts
Allende ruled over a multi-party parliamentary system. Pinochet's referendum was one choice - yes or no. So no, of course he got a higher percentage of the vote. Dumbass.
Robert Gonzalez
Imagine being a black man in the French army paid to fuck up Africa
Juan Anderson
From the same wikipedia article > Human rights violations[edit] Sankara's régime was criticised by Amnesty International and other international humanitarian organisations for violations of human rights, including extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detentions and torture of political opponents.[29] The British development organisation Oxfam recorded the arrest and torture of trade union leaders in 1987.[30] In 1984, seven individuals associated with the previous régime were accused of treason and executed after a summary trial. A teachers' strike the same year resulted in the dismissal of 2,500 teachers; thereafter, non-governmental organisations and unions were harassed or placed under the authority of the Committees for the Defence of the Revolution, branches of which were established in each workplace and which functioned as "organs of political and social control."[31]
Popular Revolutionary Tribunals, set up by the government throughout the country, placed defendants on trial for corruption, tax evasion or "counter-revolutionary" activity. Procedures in these trials, especially legal protections for the accused, did not conform to international standards. According to Christian Morrisson and Jean-Paul Azam of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the "climate of urgency and drastic action, in which many punishments were carried out immediately against those who had the misfortune to be found guilty of unrevolutionary behaviour, bore some resemblance to what occurred in the worst days of the French Revolution, during the Terror. Although few people were killed, violence was widespread."[32] The following chart shows Burkina Faso's human rights ratings under Sankara from 1984–1987 presented in the Freedom in the World reports, published annually by Freedom House. A score of 1 is "most free" and 7 is "least free".[33]1
Adrian Cox
I wonder who's behind this
Ian Ward
Qadaffi was highly successful.
Christian Brown
...
Carter Thompson
i stand corrected then but >Rural to city migration is ALWAYS a thing in a developing nation. but as i explained in my post France avoided this. Accelerated urbanization and the persistence of slums isn't destiny, though maybe it is for post-wwiii developing nations.