It still escapes me why he wouldn't walk the extra mile and acknowledge that Jesus is a creation of Paul.
Noah Myers
>Mark 14:61-62 Again the high priest questioned Him, “Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?” “I am, said Jesus, “and you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power and coming with the clouds of heaven.” Jesus also said "before Abraham was I am" (John 8:58) - "I am" was a term God called himself in Exodus. When Thomas bowed and called Jesus "My God" Jesus did not dissuade him. There are many other occasions.
Jesus predicted SOME judgments that disciples would suffer - mainly the destruction of the Temple (done by Titus in 70 AD). Other judgments were clearly directed for the end of the world.
>Half New Testament forged Never ever heard this. Easy to claim something, but the evidence is contrary. There are thousands of ancient manuscripts and they correlate with incredible accuracy. If he means the differences/omissions in the Alexandrian documents, that is because Alexandria was a hotbed of Gnosticism, and the Gnostics not only deleted passages that they disagreed with, they forged spurious "gospels" (i.e. Gospel of Thomas) that were discarded by Church Fathers soon after they appeared.
Honestly, for someone to so blatantly get things wrong about Jesus I wouldn't take him very seriously.
Justin Robinson
>Jesus also said "before Abraham was I am" (John 8:58) - "I am" was a term God called himself in Exodus. Jesus was unlikely to have actually said that though, coming from the latest and most divergent gospel as well as having no parallels in other gospels.
>Jesus predicted SOME judgments that disciples would suffer - mainly the destruction of the Temple (done by Titus in 70 AD). Where do you see 'temple' here?
Ayden Ross
He is right when he says Christianity was very divided after Jesus, that there were several competing sects, and that in the end what would become Catholicism/Orthodoxy won out.
Ian Moore
>before Abraham was I am Quote, not by me: The phrase “I am” occurs many other times in the New Testament, and is often translated as “I am he” or some equivalent (“I am he”—Mark 13:6; Luke 21:8; John 13:19; 18:5, 6 and 8. “It is I”—Matt. 14:27; Mark 6:50; John 6:20. “I am the one I claim to be”—John 8:24 and 28.). It is obvious that these translations are quite correct, and it is interesting that the phrase is translated as “I am” only in John 8:58. If the phrase in John 8:58 were translated “I am he” or “I am the one,” like all the others, it would be easier to see that Christ was speaking of himself as the Messiah of God (as indeed he was), spoken of throughout the Old Testament.
>When Thomas bowed and called Jesus "My God" Jesus did not dissuade him. Another quote, not by me: Jesus never referred to himself as “God” in the absolute sense, so what precedent then did Thomas have for calling Jesus “my God”? The Greek language uses the word theos, (“God” or “god”) with a broader meaning than is customary today. In the Greek language and in the culture of the day, “GOD” (all early manuscripts of the Bible were written in all capital letters) was a descriptive title applied to a range of authorities, including the Roman governor (Acts 12:22), and even the Devil (2 Cor. 4:4). It was used of someone with divine authority. It was not limited to its absolute sense as a personal name for the supreme Deity as we use it today. Remember that it was common at that time to call God’s representatives “God,” and the Old Testament contains quite a few examples. When Jacob wrestled with “God,” it is clear that he was actually wrestling with an angel (Hosea 12:4—For more on that, see the note on Genesis 16:7-13).
Hunter Brooks
Because he clearly isn't. Read about St. Thomas Christians
Evan Jackson
The first two claims are true, but the third is not exactly so.
The NT wasn't "forged", it is a compilation of books written anonymously decades after the fact by people who hadn't read the work of the others and weren't present for any of the stories they are relating, and it shows.
The contradictions between the gospels aren't even the real problem, the real problem is that Christianity blows itself the fuck out by tethering itself to the OT, which vehemently opposes the core doctrines and claims of mainstream trinitarian Christianity when one reads it in context.
It is also almost assured that Paul is either a moron or a liar based on his terribly exegesis and tendency to pull shit out of his ass.
Jose Parker
Keep up the good fight brother. Encouraging seeing that truth here.
Ayden Ortiz
If only there was a book where all of Jesus' teachings were written down and you could check for yourself...
Tyler Long
Unfortunately none of his teachings was written down, just Sauls fan fiction. Historical Jesus wasn't even recorded.
>virtually unchallenged in academia For reasons, like you get just some more circular reasoning from religious people, critical dispute about the sources of Christianity are not the strong side of devout believers.
Ian Kelly
Yes, that would be nice. Unfortunately, all we have are books written decades after the fact of what people say Jesus said, and who also get a whole bunch of other stuff about how shit worked in Judea around Jesus's time wrong, so they're not particularly credible.
Jaxon Anderson
Disclaimer: I read a few books a few years ago, and my memory is a bit hazy.
All he's doing is writing popular books that explain mainstream New Testament scholarship. He's also open when he is explaining the mainstream scholarly view, and when he's putting forth his own theories. Nothing he says is outlandish for New Testament studies. It's only strange to us since we're used to seeing only evangelical apologetics rather than secular historical research.
>Jesus never claimed to be God
What they're trying to do is to figure out the Historical Jesus, rather than the one presented in the Gospels. So they don't just take the Gospels at face value. The idea is that Jesus didn't claim to be God in Mark, and it's only with later Gospels where they make that claim. Thus they conclude that the historical Jesus didn't claim this. But this is all based on the conclusion that Mark was written first.
>Jesus predicted judgment would happen in the lifetime of his disciples
The theory that Ehrman proposes is that Jesus was an apocalyptic preacher, who predicted that the "Son of Man" was soon going to return to the world.
This is probably in reference to the letters, and some of Paul's epistles are believed to be forged.
Easton Hall
>It still escapes me why he wouldn't walk the extra mile and acknowledge that Jesus is a creation of Paul.
What's more likely? Paul made up a guy at random, or there was a real Jesus, who was killed, and his followers went into mental gymnastics to explain his death as a good thing? Jesus's story seems to be grounded in some reality. It's not the tale of a man born from a bird egg who flew through the sky. It's one of a man who lived in a real time period, and interacted with real historical figures like Pontius Pilate. As such, I'm willing to meet the Christians like 20%, as some of their arguments make sense. But that doesn't mean everything in them is factual.
Daniel Richardson
>Is Christianity as btfo as he claims?
If you want to, you can believe anything effectively. All Ehrman is saying is that using these historical methods, you can come to certain conclusions about Jesus. If you want to go the faith route, go nuts. There's a difference between faith and historians. He talks about this in one of his Great Courses lecture series.
Nicholas Watson
Working on an MTS, I'll give it a go. The first two points are correct, while the last is tricky. Half of Paul's letters are pseudepigrapha written by other people pretending to be Paul, which is the clearest thing you could call forgery. What makes things more complicated for the gospels is that they're better understood as hagiography than history. History/biographies as we know them, attempts to reconstruct a series of events as accurately as possible to how they occured, did not really exist in ancient literature. It's a difficult concept for modern people to understand, but someone could write a life's story filled with events they invented and embellished and it would not be considered dishonesty. The important thing was that the narrative imparted "true" specific lessons or theological points for the audience to take away from that person's life story.
As one might guess, this makes dealing with the historicity of early Christian religions and texts a real bitch.
Julian Butler
>"Jesus never called himself God" >he literally does in the Gospel of John >T-THAT ONE IS FORGED Every time
Justin Watson
So much for circular reasoning and why believers are very bad to critically analyse a source.
Jaxon Butler
>All ancient texts are factually accurate and we should take all of them at face value
Evan Turner
Especially when said texts have been written by cool aid drinkers 50-70 years after the events they depict.
Josiah Jones
Because it isn't supported by the evidence. If you were making up a character and trying to convince people to listen to your ideas about him, would you say that you'd never actually met the guy and that the person's surviving friends and relatives thought you were full of bullshit and disagreed with you over what he really preached?
If Jesus was a total fabrication of Paul then where did all the early Christian communities he wrote letters to attempt to win over come from? Who was he persecuting for years before his alleged vision?
Cameron Jones
Marcion was trying to fix that by getting rid of all the Jewish parts of the Bible but nooooo, we have to shoehorn random verses from the OT on Jesus so he can be the Jewish Messiah, even though virtually all Christians today are gentiles and shouldn't give a fuck about that.
And people wonder why Christianity is such a clusterfuck.
Parker Wood
Marcionites were right desu. Attempting to rationalize the radical swing in character and goals between Yahweh and Jesus's god is a fool's errand.
Isaiah Campbell
They're all forged. No academic attributes the gospels to the apostles.
Noah Wilson
Critical thinking doesn't seems to be the strong side of evangelicals, judging by this thread.
Nathan James
Consensus is the Gospel of John originates sometime between 100 AD and 115 AD, but Yeah, it is 100% true and legit...
Ryder Barnes
>If Jesus was a total fabrication of Paul then where did all the early Christian communities he wrote letters to attempt to win over come from? Who was he persecuting for years before his alleged vision?
How much about Jesus did Paul make up, then?
Jayden Powell
Jesus likely was just another Zealot like there was dozens at the time. The whole son of god/messiah/resurrection bit plus most of the theology seems to be a blatant forgery borrowing heavily from every middle eastern religious myth at the time.
Michael Gomez
Where he said he would destroy the temple and rebuild it in a day
Isaac Reyes
>Catholicism/orthodoxy Just say Chaledonian you gimp
Ryder King
>it’s the jews fault that Luther had an autistic fit Please explain how removing the Old Testament allows Jesus to stay as the messiah when he’s just some preacher who dies then
Anthony Wood
>Jewish religion has beliefs similar to Jewish neighbours STOP THE PRESSES
Cooper Powell
>They're all forged. No academic attributes the gospels to the apostles.
Well, the texts themselves NEVER claim to even be by the authors we attribute them to. Their actual authors are anonymous. Thus they are not forged at all.
Jace Perez
Ἐγώ εἰμι is not אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה though.
Wisdom is encoded in the phrase “I am that I am” which poses the divine name of keter as a reflexive equation. It is given in the Torah as Moses inquires before the burning bush not consumed by its enveloping flame. The most common translation is not exactly accurate. AHYH AshR AHYH is better understood as 'I will be that by which I will be', thereby stressing the meeting point of potentiality with its capacity to manifest anything.
Jonathan Walker
>Thus they are not forged at all. Correct, in that case they are just completely made up by cultists several decades after they events they allegedly depict.
Samuel Jones
What's amusing to me is that if we take "most manuscripts attested to in History" then we automatically have to also take at face value OTHER equally prolific ancient testaments, meaning that we should view the Iliad as True, with Hermes existing to guide the Hellenes out of Troy, Eris tossing the apple, and a fair majority of Hindu and Buddhist canon (though many would quibble over the latter because I guess oral transmission and preservation for a couple hundred years doesn't count).
Carter Smith
>can't refute the argument >moving goal posts
Kevin White
Hm? I just think it's a generally weak argument. If the argument is "Jebuz is troo bcuz lots of words" then we need to hold that same standard for other historical works.
Isn't it the presuppositionalists like "Dr." James White who say that arguments must be consistent? So why is the argument of "NT is true because we have a lot of NT manuscripts" acceptable but not "Iliad is true because we have a lot of Iliad manuscripts"?
Brody Harris
The Jews had a set of conditions someone had to meet to be the Messiah, and Jesus apparently did not fulfill them: aish.com/jw/s/48892792.html?mobile=yes
Either way, Marcion believed the concept of the Messiah was irrelevant, since it was only meant for Jews. Jesus and the Christian God were separate from the Jewish God.
Isaac Edwards
The longer the game of telephone, the less we should trust them. The Illiad was probably never even meant to be historical at all, and I don't trust any of it as being historical. The Gospels have some historicity to them, but I don't trust all of them.
Samuel Hernandez
>Marcion Interestingly, he was so far out in left field he even disagreed with his contemporary Gnostics who thought the Demiurge was ignorant at worst and incompetent at best, ascribing a level of malevolence which wouldn't be seen again until later Gnostic moments.
Blake Butler
>The Illiad was probably never even meant to be historical at all, and I don't trust any of it as being historical But why? It says right here that Hermes saved the Hellenes. It's not like we haven't found Troy.
There's literally zero evidence any of those Early Christians practiced any kind of memorization techniques or anything. Works like Epic Poems were passed on also by having Dactylic hexameter and repetitive phrases to help with memorization. The Gospels have none of that.
Also the absurdity of this is that there's faith placed in a bunch of dudes 2000 years ago being accurate rather than in God. Trusting God at least make sense, but men are fallible.
>those Early Christians practiced any kind of memorization techniques or anything I absolutely agree, I must have misinterpreted your underlying meaning.
>Jesus never claimed to be God Because he was avoiding being fucking executed.
>Jesus predicted judgment would happen in the lifetime of his disciples
This was referring to the destruction of Israel, which WOULD happen "In their generation", 40 years later.
Jace Martinez
>This was referring to the destruction of Israel Quote it.
Logan Scott
Why are Jews STILL so butthurt about Jesus?
Leo Sanchez
>everyone who disagrees with me is a KIKE
Noah Allen
No one has ever claimed that the story of Achilles, Helen, etc is historically accurate and the destruction of Troy being attributed to the same conflict is ridiculous given the amount of destruction in the Mediterranean, Levant, and Mediterranean. You can find an ash layer in almost every ancient eastern Mediterranean city
James Gray
>No one has ever claimed that the story of Achilles, Helen, etc is historically accurate And yet millions buy that a man in Palestine performed miracles, was crucified, and rose from the fucking dead.
Nolan Cooper
Thucydides spends time in his discussion of the Peloponesean war to provide apologetics for the Iliad and trying to reconcile how the war could really have taken 10 years. He certainly seems to believe that it was historical fact.
It's almost like the willingness to do so ties directly into whether or not an individual believes in the religion interwoven with the work.
Kevin Martin
>It's almost like the willingness to do so ties directly into whether or not an individual believes in the religion interwoven with the work. You mean that religious people apply different standards to their OWN canon and texts than they do for others? SAY IT AIN'T SO
Charles Gutierrez
Mah future tiu wasjdveust?
As garbar i oboe ots odor incrojable tjstb Psuñ did it on piropeen
Liar?
No i font thinl di because he sctually fue lmoe sortee and opposte ho l to dime ergere thats svfsct and i giuntin rojiblanco that jid avelli firnybyjinlvsbout tribitubcionyrsgggyibh the One gente d the gitdtbtextsmrbye Monti r Rudy you jydtvgiyys traje it from the rugjt poi y of vire
Camden Rogers
user are you okay
Sebastian Cruz
Not about hurto ha, but you cant gobsround telline Paúl was a liar because he esen he was sctually very devote and vel in Christ he reality duo, he justo hsg thr visión ejem jr frode from Damascid you cant dejó that
Ian Reyes
meanwhile the Talmud was rabbinical oral law before it was written down
Jack Collins
I'm the guy you replied to; his claim that he had a more accurate understanding of what Jesus believed than the man's own brother and friends did. Seriously, the nerve.
Do you have a plausible alternative explanation that accounts for the prior existence of Christians and established Christian communities + the conflict between Jesus' surviving followers and Paul?
Cooper Ross
Christ, like Buddha, taught different things to different disciples and Paul was making an attempt at standardization?
James Thompson
I thought Mark is still attributed to Mark the Apostle by some? I could be wrong as my knowledge on New Testament scholarship isn't the best, but isn't it entirely possible Mark wrote his gospel in his old age? I thought the dates for mark are between 60 and 80 CE?
Andrew Phillips
>No one has ever claimed that the story of Achilles, Helen, etc is historically accurate
Various ancient Greek historians, philosophers, politicians and kings would like a word with you.
Justin Ward
>others are wrong too >so we are not totally wrong, right?
Jason Walker
Mark was written decades after Jesus' life and probably has very few actual quotes from the man.
Documents correlating with ancient copies doesn't mean the ancient copies weren't forgeries. Several of the Pauline letters don't have Paul's signature writing style, and omit several key Jewish details that Paul should have known.
Ayden Hughes
>Because he was avoiding being fucking executed.
He was executed for claiming to be the king of the Jews, and he could have easily denied it, but never did
Colton Jenkins
How Jesus Became God, Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium, Forged
Brody Rivera
Everything we know about Alexander the Great was written down centuries after they happened.
James Perry
MEDIC
Landon Watson
>There's literally zero evidence any of those Early Christians practiced any kind of memorization techniques or anything That's all these people did....theycouldn't read or write, how else could information be passed along?
Liam Watson
>i oboe I play the oboe
Camden Myers
No, even literary source we have on Alexander was written centuries later.
We have a lot of archaeological sources from the time of Alexander which not only confirm his existence, but in some cases also confirm acts which are ascribed to him (the mole to Tyre being an example).
Also, the literary sources for Alexander mention the first hand accounts which they used (Ptolemy Soter for example). The second hand literary sources for Jesus (in particular Matthew, Luke, and John) not only do not speak of their sources, but also pretend to be Matthew, Luke, and John. Arrian doesn't pretend to be Ptolemy. Also, we have records of Ptolemy's account, and others from bibliographies unrelated to the sources speaking of Alexander.
Asher Richardson
No serious scholar thinks that, and there's no evidence of this. They text itself doesn't even claim it. Remember also, that the area where Jesus taught was a relative cultural backwater. His first generation converts were mostly fishermen and peasants. It was the 2nd and 3rd Generation of converts, such as Paul, who were educated and began writing down his teachings. It's speculated that before the Gospels, there was a book of sayings and a Q source. My lord, imagine the impact if these had been found somewhere?
Jaxson Gutierrez
>That's all these people did....they couldn't read or write, how else could information be passed along?
These people were tradesmen, farmers, workers. The area Christianity started in was a poor rural area. They weren't writing great epics. It was just passed around like any other idea or religion. They weren't sitting memorizing some Epic Poem as their only job. They had real jobs.
Nolan Phillips
There were actual sources for Alexander's life that were written by people who had met him. Sadly, all of these sources are gone. We have only later sources, which were written much later.
Joshua Powell
Well, we know Paul flat out lied about being a student of Gamliel, so why is it surprising he's not well versed on Jewish doctrine?
Justin Flores
I don't know of any academics who do so. Of the 4 gospels, Mark is the one that displays the most ignorance of "basic Judaica", just normal contemporary knowledge of local geography, customs, everyday Jewish practice, etc. If it's really written by Mark the Evangelist, then the guy was functionally retarded, and didn't notice basic things like where large cities in the vicinity of where he lived were located relative to one another, or that women aren't allowed to divorce their husbands, or the titles of the local Roman client-kings.
Austin Ramirez
>Mark the Evangelist, then the guy was functionally retarded Maybe a side effect of him being at least 135 years old?
Matthew Williams
>Well, we know Paul flat out lied about being a student of Gamliel Wrong.
Ayden Miller
Explain how a student of gamaliel does not know that the paschal offering isn't a sin offering, as Paul conflates the two.
Jordan Peterson
Also explain why Gamliel NEVER mentions Paul, his status, his learning, his renunciation of Judaism in favor of Christianity, or anything remotely related to the dude from Tarsus.
Colton Baker
Do we even have any texts by Gamaliel? I know there are a few lines attributed to him in Acts, and there are probably some in the Talmud, but both of those are rather far removed from a historical figure
Brayden Moore
Bart Ehrman lost that debate though
Daniel Brown
Yeah no that debate makes it ABUNDANTLY clear that White rejects all known contemporary academic scholarship on text criticism in favor of his own incredibly narrow and dogmatically Calvinist worldview. He can't distinguish between collation and compilation, he hasn't read any textual critics outside the US, he's unable to correctly break down text agreements, and he's unwilling to engage with an actual professor on the thing he also specializes in.
The debate was an utter and complete shitshow, and it's not because of Dr. Bart Ehrman, it's because of ""Dr."" James White.
Kayden Garcia
...
Nathan Long
...
Liam Williams
He's a disgraced atheist with some background in textual criticism.
He's as respected in the field of theology as Dan Brown is respected in the field of theology.
Jesus made many claims to be God. Jesus never made that prediction; it's a conflation of two others None of the NT is forged.
Josiah Rogers
Because even an atheist heretic isn't a fucking Jew.
Owen Mitchell
>Catholicism/Orthodoxy
Both lost.
Gabriel Rogers
No, it's just in the future tense. Which as a self-professed Hebrew expert, you should have known.
Julian Smith
None of those criticisms are valid.
It's like you live in a delusional fantasy of your own making.
Ryan Bailey
And how do you know that, Jew?
Aaron James
How do you know that, Jew?
When you don't even know that John Mark's gospel was basically what John Mark remembered of what Peter had told him?
Leo Kelly
ITT a pathetic Jew who knows he's going to hell and lies constantly about the bible, God, and Jesus.
Pitiful thread indeed.
Alexander Ross
>Jew
Jaxson Price
You can really see when the Euros go to sleep and the fatties wake up and take over the thread.