Let's see how smart Veeky Forums really is

Let's see how smart Veeky Forums really is.

Information that is given in english:
Three tanging circles are placed on the line OE. The line from O to D is a tangent to the point D. What is the length of AB expressed by the radius?

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Hvad med du selv laver dine lektier, Rasmus?

...

Why would you bother bringing trig into it? It's a simple application of Pythagoras.

It looks like too much work, and I haven't been in a maths class since high school so this might be wrong, but basically here's what I'd do:
-Draw plan, O is the origin.
- Write the equation of the top semi-circle of the third circle (containing D) as a function f.
- Write the equation of the tangent line to f in any point.
- Solve for the tangent line should pass from the origin, therefore I'd have the actual equation of the tangent line (expressed by the radius)
-Write equation of second top semi-circle.
-Solve for when the tangent equation equals the equation of the second semi-circle, I'd have two solutions (the x coordinates of A and B).
-Find y coordinates of A and B (calculate their images with the equation of the second circle)
Now that I have A and B coordinates, I'd be able to calculate the distance between A and B (the answer to this riddlele).

Your mom is a simple application of Pythagoras.

elaborate

The (drawn) radius of the 3rd circle is perpendicular to the tangent line OD

Argh. Didn't read the question properly. You want AB, not OD.

Yeah, that might require a little trigonometry,