>Do you believe humanity will ever colonize another planet?
If we survive Trump, yes.
>Another solar system?
Not bloody likely. Unless a loophole (wormhole?) is found in the lawes of physics, the distances are insurmountable.
>Do you believe humanity will ever survive long enough to reach that point?
Maybe. Trump's brinkmanship with North Korea is a wildcard in terms of humanity's longevity.
>How do you think humanity would approach the colonization attempt? Small crew with embryos and artificial wombs or larger passenger vessels?
As it will be within our solar system, no need for exotic methods. It will be gradually. Crews of constructor colonzizers at first, later come breeding adults.
>Do you believe that the majority of labor in a colonization attempt would be primarily automated or would the human element still remain?
Very much human element, but lots of pre-fab, ready-to-assemble structures. Lifting materials into space is still expensive, and it would be important to get materials there first. If we start mining and processing, then machinery/robotics become essential. Lots of 3D printing!
>Which nation is currently the best contender for first successful space colonization?
China.
>What do you believe are the biggest problems that we face when it comes to space colonization?
Long-term exposure to deep space radiation, atrophy of bone material, the need to create pressurized structures, and psychological trauma from isolation.
>Would you be willing to join a space colonization attempt if the destination was a rather featureless planet like Mars?
Yes, but I'm too old (60) to provide good return on the investment of sending me.
>What are some movies involving space colonization, either the journey there, the initial colonization, or years after?
2001, The Expanse, The Martian, .. Surely you can look that up.