>Trump's SLS Plan
It wasn't a plan, I think it was more of a rhetorical question, the beginning of a strategy to cancel SLS.
It's important to remember that the president isn't a king, just an executive. Officially, the role of the president is to execute the policy determined by congress. That's why congress can remove the president, but the president can't remove anyone from congress (rather, the senate and the house can remove their own members).
While Bush was enthusiastic for Constellation (before it failed so miserably), Obama didn't choose SLS/Orion and I doubt Trump likes it much either. Rather, there are people in congress who fight hard for it as a pork project, not caring about the results, only about the continued flow of money to the same contractors who worked on the shuttle.
So Trump's only way to end SLS and free up that funding for more productive purposes is to subtly work toward a situation where it's politically infeasible to support SLS.
Trump asking NASA if they can put a crew on the first SLS launch draws attention to just how long it will be before they can launch a crew, how much it will cost to do so, and how little they'll actually be doing when they do. He got them to come out and admit they're not actually going to fly until late 2019.
The next big blow will be Falcon Heavy. There will be surprises after its first flight. They're going to uprate its payload capacity figures after getting flight experience. They might announce two-launch mission capability.
Then will come Trump's next question: "Hey NASA, since you can't do EM-1 with crew, can you do something equivalent to EM-1 with crew, at lower cost and earlier than EM-1 is scheduled, if you don't use SLS/Orion?" The answer can only come back, "Yes, it can be done in 2018, will cost a few percent of the price, and in fact, we could do the whole program up to EM-5 with less than we would have spent on EM-1 before EM-1 would happen."