How are object represented neurally?

How are object represented neurally?
>pic related

Other urls found in this thread:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsight)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosia#Visual_agnosia)
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908271/
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusiform_face_area)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_distributed_memory
twitter.com/NSFWRedditGif

No one knows.

Lesion studies say otherwise.

lesions don't explain everything

>nuke parts of the brain
>certain things stop working
>"Ah now I understand everything :^)"

>conclude your hypothesis instead of failing to reject
if only medicine was like statistics

the ventral visual pathway represents object names/meaning

the dorsal visual pathway represents the object in visual space

ventral pathway is conscious
dorsal pathway is unconscious

example for damage to ventral pathway, see blindsight (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsight) and agnosia (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosia#Visual_agnosia)

for examples of the other type (inability to manipulate objects) here: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908271/

also there is a special spot in the right hemisphere called the fusiform gyrus that is specifically evolved to recognize faces (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusiform_face_area)

any other questions?

there's still a lot that's unknown btw

t. studied neurobiology in undergrad

>ventral pathway is conscious
>dorsal pathway is unconscious
What do you mean by that? Pretty sure I'm also conscious of visual stuff going on.

so look around the room and notice all the objects

in your mind you can name the objects, describe what they are, and what they look like

this is all conscious information that you can name from your declarative memory

then there is a 2nd "type" of information about the objects

that is there size, shape, and procedural knowledge of how to manipulate the objects in space (see pic related)

the ability of your brain to do this is largely unconscious (i.e. there are people who can do pic related just fine but when asked what orientation the letter slot is in they have no idea)

pretty interdasting stuff

lol *their sry