What is 1+1? And why?

This.

Basically simplified peanut math. 1 + 1 is defined as the same thing as 2, we just write 2 because who wants to write out 1 + 1 every time.

Proof by Church encoding

+ 1 1
⇒ (λm.λn.λf.λx.m f (n f x)) (λf.λx.f x) (λf.λx.f x)
⇒ (λn.λf.λx.(λi0.λi1.i0 i1) f (n f x)) (λf.λx.f x)
⇒ λf.λx.(λi0.λi1.i0 i1) f ((λi0.λi1.i0 i1) f x)
⇒ λf.λx.(λi0.f i0) ((λi0.λi1.i0 i1) f x)
⇒ λf.λx.f ((λi0.λi1.i0 i1) f x)
⇒ λf.λx.f ((λi0.f i0) x)
⇒ λf.λx.f (f x)
⇒ 2

...

>Now I add another (1) peanut to the location that contains my previous peanut.

That violates the Pauli exclusion principle.

Maths is independent of physics, bro.

No, it isn't.

1+1=2
Because:
3-1=2=1+1+1-1=1+1

Hope I helped.

Exactly!

>>Maths is independent of physics, bro.

If this is true than an illustration using an example in the physical universe is invalid and therefor the Peanut Exercise" is invalid.

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Actually this proves nothing unless one can "prove" the unfailing correlation between peanuts and real numbers. In point of fact the "Peanut Exercise" proves nothing from a mathematical standpoint...it is a simple "illustration" and not a mathematical "proof". Thus far there have been no complete proofs offered here that 1+1=2, only summaries. A complete proof would offer definitions, assumptions, proofs to support them and the equations for same. The complete proof takes up the space of a sizable book. What I have seen here thus far only "proves" that anons here can cut and paste with a fair degree of skill.