>NASA has chosen two proposed missions from its New Frontiers competition >One mission wants to search for alien life on Saturn's moon Titan using a drone >The other aims to take samples from the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko >The winner will be chosen in 2019 - both cost about $850 million in development
The winner of the two missions - one to explore a comet and another Saturn's moon Titan - will launch in 2020s. The missions were chosen under NASA's New Frontiers competition programme, from 12 proposals that had been submitted of last year.
which one do you want the most user?
Carson Cox
>Titan is Saturn's largest moon, and is seen as one of the most likely hosts of some form of life in the solar system because of its rivers and lakes filled with methane.
>The mission, called Dragonfly, would involve sending a 'drone-like rotorcraft that would explore the prebiotic chemistry and habitability of dozens of sites,' NASA said in a statement.
>The eight-bladed 'dragonfly' drone would fly from one region of Titan to the next, recharging while landed using its own nuclear generator.
>It could investigate potentially habitable sites on the moon, which has methane and ethane lakes and rivers.
>It's one of a few 'ocean world's' in our solar system that has the ingredients for life, and the rich organic material that covers the moon is undergoing chemical processes that might be similar to those on early Earth.
that one sounds cool
Caleb Campbell
Definitely titan
Jacob Young
>venus mission dropped again There's always the third millennium.
Leo Evans
>winner
What is this a lottery?
Leo Evans
>It could investigate potentially habitable sites on the moon Aka never because muh risk of contamination.
Bentley Lopez
>meanwhile China is trying to do everything they can to get people into space and colonize the entire fucking thing before anyone else
Christian Gray
I think its the desire to make a career and retire on low risk programs, preferably zero if possible. That or maybe even outright malice so that other friendly and progressive nations may catch up. We've seen that with ussr spies during the cold war so it's not out of the question. Probably both to a degree and massive bureaucracy aided by inefficient contracting.
Joseph Bell
Titan is probably the first place we'll go in the outer system, simply because its easier to go to Titan than any Jupiter moon
Obviously Venus and Mercury should come first though
Yea sure sounds great ETA? 2036 arrival at Titan no doubt
Jack Gray
its gona be the asteroid one... why? $$$. nasa/industry wants that asteroid mining thingy.
Brody Scott
asteroid mining is a ridiculous meme I don't think there are any asteroids worth travelling to to mine, maybe a handful of NEO's with low delta-v requirement. The moon would be ample for this, could launch shit to Lunar Orbit with a rail gun too
Justin Moore
Are we talking flying RTG here? because that would be fucking awesome
Cooper Clark
>Nuclear powered drone flying around a planet with lakes of liquid methane.
Don't get me wrong, I'll love to see a sample return mission, but is there really any contest?
Bentley Ortiz
>planet Fuck, I meant moon.
Colton Richardson
If it was up to me, we would be mass-producing Couriosity-like landers and Cassini/NH style probes and just spam them in every direction.
Samuel Jackson
I wonder what could be conjured with off the shelf parts and and minimal use of exotic and expensive materials/equipment. Simply put sacrifice mass efficiency for cost efficiency.
But is there even a commercially available equipment that lets you build a solar powered curiosity rover even if its 2-3 times heavier?
Eli Nguyen
Regardless of the reasons, if China gets into space and gets an advantage over everyone else, we are all doomed.
David Barnes
Mass production of landers doesn't work because different targets has dramatically different environments. You could spam a bunch of copy/pasta landers to the same place though after proving they are viable. However curiosity needs a different wheel design before we send more, also probably a different power source before we spam because I believe NASA is on a tight budget as far as RTGs go
Wyatt Anderson
Mass efficiency and cost efficiency tend to go hand and hand to a point as far as rockets are concerned. Unless you plan on building your own custom rocket, you tend to have a limited payload weight budget. The more mass efficient your equipment is, the more stuff you can fit in the payload.
Caleb Collins
Only if your launch costs are extremely high, rare, and mass limited. If they are not, what then?
Noah Rogers
that'd be expensive as shit and not achieve much would be better to put science on the backseat for a a decade or two and focus entirely on getting space mining and industry up once that is fully functional, and we can start building ships and probes in space itself, then we can do science and exploration on a scale unimaginable because of the massive cost reductions it would bring
why spend all this time trying to make clown car probes that might wind up blowing up on the launch pad, when you can make full sized science ships with no risk of boom in space
Levi Martinez
Existing rockets have a maximum payload to target orbit. If you aren't building a rocket, then you will be bound by this maximum payload weight, and if you don't care about mass efficiency and just use the cheapest shit you can find, you will very quickly deplete that weight budget. So you will likely also end up sacrificing mission objectives as well as reliability/redundancy of payload when sacrificing mass efficiency.
Logan Ramirez
I hope China BTFOs American (((ULA))) and (((NASA))) employment programs and contaminates the fuck out of the entire solar system.
At least we'd be getting somewhere.
Cameron Sullivan
China's space program is pretty clearly designed around being the dominating power on moon.
Adam Cruz
>You could spam a bunch of copy/pasta landers to the same place though I'd be ok with this
Leo Brooks
So the only way is 2-3 billion usd per probe once per decade? Smells like interests here, and not scientific ones. Keep going though.
Colton Price
>implying that's not the idea better for a socialist nation to rule space than a capitalist one
Thomas Price
meant for fuck if i know how it happened.
Jayden Peterson
9386335
Samuel Long
Yeah fucking this. Hopefully they don't fuck it up. "oh no turns out the RTG makes too much heat and now the probe melted the ground, we now have very expensive lander."
Joshua Peterson
When launches have to be booked 5 years in advance, and cost upwards of 200 million you don't mass produce jack shit
Colton Gonzalez
I thought NASA was completely devastated when their Schiapparelli blew up.
Aiden Mitchell
that would be ESA, user
Ian Green
>helicopter on mars Oi m8 i aint no asstrofunkacyst or whatevs but aint u gotta need a dense ammosfere 4 dis shit?
Xavier Jenkins
While a proper Titan mission will probably get cooler results the process of getting to an asteroid and doing shit around it is very valuable.
Lucas Edwards
Yeah,.....that's what I want to see every night I look up at the moon. NEW BEIJING staring back at us all.
Ryan Torres
Mars is 0.377g and the atmosphere is 0.6% of Earth's. Equivalent to the atmosphere about 35km/22 miles above sea level on Earth.
I'd like to see some math on flight dynamics of that sort of thing.
Ryder Watson
NASA just does what Congress tells them. If they didn't, they would get trash for a budget.
And most of the cost of the probe is ensuring it can actually complete mission objectives, testing and R&D. However, the design is always as mass efficient as possible because that is the only way to fit as much scientific equipment as possible on the drone. Sacrificing mass throws secondary mission objectives out the window.
Smells like you don't really give a damn about any of this so you freely generalize whatever you want to support your opinion and assume you could do better than a couple thousands of scientists and engineers.
Jacob Hughes
Obviously I want the Titan drone.
Obviously the comet sample return mission will be chosen instead because it'd be way cheaper and less risky, and the lawmakers in charge of NASA directives hate spending money on something risky.
Bentley Stewart
>>helicopter on mars Titan, not Mars. Did you read the thing? It makes no mention of Mars. Titan's atmosphere is denser than Earths at the surface, and there's less than 15% the gravity.
Jackson Foster
thatd be actually fucking cool to see a city on the moon with city lights and all that jazz
Connor Morgan
Anti-NASA idiots btfo by facts.
I hate the whole *great again* thing going on with the uneducated masses.
We've always been great and NASA is a prime example of amazing achievements never done before.
Wasting mass on probes is like wasting fuel on rockets, utterly stupid.
Charles Walker
>last one was 2011 >intentionally leaving out the expensive parts of the cost to suit your argument
Easton Thompson
I just picked a few that I could remember that made the news (aka were easily recognizable). And left out any that were more than a decade ago, like cassini which was recently in the news but launched in 1997. I included New Horizons even though it was a touch over a decade ago because it made fairly big news with the Pluto visit recently and just got a mission extension. It was by no means an exhaustive list of recent NASA missions.
And explicitly stated "most of the cost" in the very post you are replying to. But again, you care so little about this that you didn't even bother with a rebuttal. You made absolutely zero claims in your post, why even bother replying, user?
Jose Sanders
It would be a chinese city, so the lights would be blocked by moon smog