for each, read the SEP article, their 1-2 major works if possible, a reference book and then their 1-2 major works if not, any podcasts, any videos, any referential audiobooks, etc. make sure you at least grasp what the thrust of their thought is that is understood by the thinkers who build on them—the gist is to start weaving the net; getting a loose grasp on all of philosophical thought before going thorough and re-reading, tightening where needed before casting it over eastern thought, then repeating again. this is except for plato, aristotle and the bible, which should be read in their entirety on the first run-through. after you're finished in a couple years, repeat the names in CAPS more thoroughly first. during your readings, make sure to follow along with literature from the time period surrounding the thinker's thought, particularly authors that are name dropped frequently (greeks, dante, shakespeare, etc.) history of science stuff should be looked at too, to the extent there are appropriate sources.
>pythagoras
>heraclitus
>parmenides
>protagoras
>PLATO
>ARISTOTLE
>epicurus
>cicero
>seneca
>JESUS
>epictetus
>PLOTINUS
>augustine
>boethius
>avicenna
>anselm
>averroes
>maimonides
>AQUINAS
>machiavelli
>bacon
>hobbes
>descartes
>SPINOZA
>locke
>leibniz
>berkeley
>voltaire
>HUME
>rousseau
>KANT
>HEGEL
>schopenhauer
>emerson
>stirner
>darwin
>kierkegaard
>marx
>spencer
>JAMES
>thoreau
>NIETZSCHE
>frege
>FREUD
>saussure
>dewey
>HUSSERL
>whitehead
>santayana
>russell
>jung
>buber
>einstein
>HEIDEGGER
>WITTGENSTEIN
>carnap
>evola
>hayek
>fromm
>gadamer
>LACAN
>heisenberg
>popper
>adorno
>sartre
>arendt
>goodman, godel, quine
>beauvoir
>merleau-ponty
>levi-strauss
>camus
>barthes
>danto
>DELEUZE
>foucault
>chomsky
>pirsig
>baudrillard
>derrida
>bourdieu
>rorty
>searle
>kripke
>dennett
>singer
>zizek on lacan
this will improve your reading comprehension dramatically, and make the enjoyment of canonical literature that much more enjoyable, i promise.